William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay - 680 Words

In the mind of an individual there is a battle between inner choices and outside pressure from the society when both are in the opposite poles, a battle in which in which well being can be lost or found. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the unpropitious hero Hamlet is negatively influenced by demands and enters into a mental dilemma, as he is unable to decide whether he should follow his inner voice and kill his father’s murderer, or whether he should be a law abiding citizen and respect the new king and follow his policies. When individual’s choices conflicts with external demands, individuals will not be able to have good personal life, and chances to become indecisive, which ultimately leads to the downfall of the individual†¦show more content†¦In my case, I also am unable to decide on a matter when both sides are equally important. I ask myself whether I should go to medicine or whether I should study engineering, and yet till now I have not been able to reach a conclusion. External force which is my extended family pulls me in the direction of medicine while my inner mind wants engineering. A thousand questions run through my mind, which makes me question whether I am the indecisive Hamlet. Hamlet couldn’t take a decision though the ghost is repeating that Claudius is his murderer, he is unable to go to the’ to be or not to be’ stage because of the conflict of emotions. In the play, Hamlet couldn’t kill Claudius when he is praying, because he thinks whether Claudius can go to heaven as he is praying. Hamlet is not thinking irrationally, but because of huge battle of emotions he is unable to slay â€Å"the serpent who wears his father’s crown†. As a result of stress, and indecisiveness Hamlet finally becomes a prey to the plan of Claudius. The unpleasantness of having a poor personal life and his wavering character makes him die. If he had killed Claudius before, the political situation would have been very much favourable to him, but rather than killing â€Å"the serpent† he allows it to kill him. Hamlet’s ruined personal life; his bad relationship with former friends and his mother and hisShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet981 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is a historic writer that is well known and wrote many plays in his lifetime. In most of his plays, if not all, he has incorporated hidden meanings and messages. The majority of his hidden meanings are controversial topics of his time period. In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the controversial topic that is throughout the play is religion and the afterlife. Afterlife plays a big role in Hamlet and is discussed throughout the play. Multiple authors have written on the topic of afterlifeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet745 Words   |  3 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet is a unique character due to his unpredictability. He is attempting to discover the truth in a way that no other character of Shakespeare’s has done. We find Hamlet in a state of deep melancholy due to the death of his father, as well as the very sudden and lewd marriage of his uncle and his mother. Hamlet is inspired by the player giving the speech about Hecuba witnessing the massacre of her husband, Priam. He goes off on his own, and he is bewilderedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet964 Words   |  4 Pagesunsatisfactory situation. In William Shakespeares Hamlet, a characters inability to overcome their weakness due to it being emphasized by their unfortunate circumstance results in their tragic downfall. This is illustrated through Hamlets over thinking, Claudiuss ambition, and Gertrudes naive persona. Hamlets character is one that is very thoughtful and conscious, however some view these qualities as procrastination and over thinking. Even Hamlet himself acknowledges this inRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet1482 Words   |  6 PagesIn one of William Shakespeare’s most notorious plays, Hamlet, Shakespeare uses multiple scenes filled with drama to add a certain extreme dimension to the play. In a story filled with drama, such as Hamlet, an author attempts to use intense dialogue and actions in order to invoke personal emotions and feelings in the hearts of the audience. Shakespeare attempted to have the audience feel the pain that Hamlet experienced, sense the feelings of revenge that were deep in the heart of the prince, andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet1308 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, has deep meaning and sorrow to its story. It has one of the most famous soliloquies ever to be written in theater art, â€Å"To be, or not to be.† At first, reading Shakespeare’s writing seems difficult to understand and be interested in, but as the reader reads on and digs into the roots of the play, it truly grabs the reader’s attention and makes him/her want to know more of the thoughts behind Hamlet. Thus, the story of Hamlet begins and his personality shows throughoutRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet 2214 Words   |  9 PagesMadness within: Bipolar William Shakespeare had the uncanny ability to read people then put into words how individuals reacted with one another. His most known playwright is â€Å"Hamlet†. Hamlet leads the opening of the play with grandeur; but, when his father’s ghost of comes to visit him telling of Hamlet’s uncle Claudius killed him. Hamlet schemes a plan pursuing revenge. Hamlet demonstrates depression exceptionally, in the presence of his mother and Uncle Claudius. Shakespeare’s character likely labeledRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Essay751 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet might well claim to be Shakespeares most famous play because of its language and the charm of its central character. Shakespeare wrote some thirty-eight plays. Taken individuallyRead More William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet has been praised and revered for centuries as one of William Shakespeares best known and most popular tragedies. Based on its popularity, critics alike have taken various viewpoints and theories in order to explain Hamlets actions throughout the play. The psychoanalytic point of view is one of the most famous positions taken on Hamlet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Psychoanalytic criticism is a type of literary criticism that analyzes and classifies many of the forms ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet1172 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet is a complex story that uses many literary devices to help develop the characters in Hamlet. One dominant device is irony. The main plot of the story revolves around irony. Hamlet is a witty character and loves to use irony. Hamlet’s use of irony displays how he insults people, discovers useful information, and reveals his true character. The use of irony in this story helps to add depth to each character, which is why Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most complex stories. There are three typesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Hamlet710 Words   |  3 PagesIn Shakespeares tragedy Hamlet are very few female characters that is caused by the story - the son must avenge his fathers killer , the mother s uncle . Nevertheless images of Gertrude , Queen of the Danish and Ophelia , daughter of royal adviser Polonius , played in the tragedy very important role . In these two images are not simply embodied many typical female character traits - as worthy , and not so . In the process of communication with these women reveal deeper characters of Hamlet and

Criticism Of Salinger s The Rye - 1382 Words

CRITICISM Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye has been into continuous dispute and controversy since its publication in 1951. Some critics think that Salinger s narrative of the human plight is engrossing and enlightening, yet incredibly depressing. The leading character, Holden Caulfield, serves as the basis for critical discussion due to his psychological conflict. Salinger s portrayal of Holden, which encloses incidents of dejection, nervous breakdown, impulsive spending, sexual exploration, and other wandering behavior, have all assist to the controversial nature of the novel. Yet the novel is praised by its piercing advocates, who argue that it is a critical look at the problems facing American youth during the 1950 s. The historical background of any novel is very important while studying it. The Catcher in the Rye has been written in a literary style similar to prose, which was enhanced by the teenage slang of the 1950 s. It is a widespread belief that much of Holden Caulfield s candid outlook on life reflected issues relevant to the youth, and thus the novel continues to be used as an educational resource in high schools throughout the nation. The Catcher in the Rye was J.D. Salinger’s first step onto the literary playing field. This commencing status left Salinger, as a serious author, unique as a sort of liberated agent, not confine to one or more schools of critics, resembling many of his contemporaries were. While the young protagonist has made Salinger aShow MoreRelated salinger Essay843 Words   |  4 Pages LIFE AND PHILOSOPHY OF J.D. SALINGER J.D. Salinger is one of the most renowned writers of his time. J. D. Salinger is most known for his controversial in the Catcher in the Rye. Salinger is also known for many of his writings such as Franney and Zooey, Nine Stories, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters. The summer of 1930 he was voted â€Å"The Most Popular Writer†. â€Å"Salinger is a beautifully deft, professional who gives us a chance to catch quick, half-amused, half-frightened glimpses ofRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper proposes to delineate the characteristics of Holden Caulfield, the adolescent protagonist hero of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and illuminate the reasons as to why this prototype of brooding adolescence, displaying a rather uber-cool style of disaffection, disenchantment and disillusionment became an indispensable figure of interest, in literary circles as well as popular culture. The paper seeks to take issue with the wider dime nsions attached to the ‘incapacitation and debilitation’Read MoreAnalysis of A Catcher In the Ryes Holden Caulfield: Enemy of Himself1686 Words   |  7 PagesJerome David Salinger’s only novel, The Catcher in the Rye, is based on the life events shaping main character, Holden Caulfield, into the troubled teen that is telling the story in 1950. The theme of the story is one of emotional disconnection felt by the alienated teenagers of this time period. The quote, â€Å" I didn’t know anyone there that was splendid and clear thinking and all† (Salinger 4) sets the tone that Holden cannot find a connection with anyone around him and that he is on a lonely endeavorRead MoreProtecting The Innocence By F. D. Salinger1434 Words   |  6 PagesRigoberto Nunez S. Dusang English 3 AP 26 April 2015 Protecting the Innocence; An Overview of The Catcher in the Rye During the nineteen fifties, as the population of the United States hurdled in a whirlpool of amiss, a writer sought to conserve innocence as teenagers move into adulthood. The change from their teenage years to adulthood made them question religion, friendships, and fate. J. D. Salinger saw this as a potential pitfall for teens; therefore, he adopts a unique writing style to whichRead More J. D. Salinger Essay2481 Words   |  10 PagesJ. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it. -James Bryce* In 1945, a novel was published that would forever change the way society views itself. The book, entitled The Catcher in the Rye, would propel a man named Jerome David Salinger to fame as one of the most famous authors of the twentieth century. This same man, not ten years after the publication and while still in the peak of his career, would depart from this society- theRead MoreAmerican Literature And Ways They Cultivate Their Own Methods Of Survival Within Their Societies1484 Words   |  6 Pageswith his own male identity, as well as establish his role in society and find purpose as an adult. J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye follows anti-hero Holden Caulfield through a seemingly innocuous trip in New York City. Throughout his journey, Holden tries desperately to interact with others but often finds himself alienated; in this way, Salinger portrays him more as an outsider, always staring with his nose pressed up against the glass, as opposed to a rebel actively revolting againstRead More Mysterious ways of J.D. Salinger Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;J.D. Salinger could be considered one of the greatest, and most contrevertional authors of our time. We only know limited things about him and his work. He has been pushed off into the woods due to betrayal by his loved ones, and people close to him. Negative criticism of his work has also contributed to making him leave. Not to mention the biggest factor which made him want to be left alone, phoniness. These are the reasons that I believe why he wants to be left aloneRead MoreCatc her in the Rye4413 Words   |  18 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye â€Å"Is The Catcher in the Rye, as a work of literature still relevant for today’s youth?† Name: Sara Sigurdson Course: English A1 Supervisor: Mr. Peter Steadman Word count: 3851 Candidate number: 00136022 Table of Contents Content Page Number Abstract 3 Introduction 4 The Actual Catcher in the Rye 4 The Sexual Matter 5 The Caulfield Family 6 Narrator and Protagonist 8 Role Model 9 Mr. Antolini 10 Targeted Audience 10 Guidance 12 Read MoreSummary Of Salinger s The Catcher Rye And Franny And Zooey 1966 Words   |  8 PagesSpecifically, J.D. Salinger. He is a well-known author who has wrote many influential books such as The Catcher in the Rye and Franny and Zooey. Salinger’s childhood, education, significant people, major influences,and historical events have all had an impact on how he became the face of a literary movement as well as his contributions to the art of American Literature. Jerome David Salinger was born on January 1, 1919 in New York CIty. His mother, Mariam Salinger, and father, Sol Salinger, also had anotherRead MoreThe Modernist Movement And Its Influence On Art1688 Words   |  7 Pagesthe post-modern movement was that there was no absolute truth.  Postmodernists believed that truth is an illusion misused by people to gain power over other people.  The postmodern movement is identified with deconstruction and cultural criticism.  Cultural criticism questions the notions of high and low cultures and tends to treat all works of art as equally legitimate cultural expressions.  Deconstruction questions the notion of a single,  unified meaning in a literary work.  The deconstructionists

The Sandwich Factory Essay - 1312 Words

The Sandwich Factory By Jason Kennedy The main theme of the short story The Sandwich Factory is the mechanization of human beings. The plot takes place in 1994 at a sandwich factory and we meet the narrator who works there. Through him we get the impression that the employees are no longer considered humans or individuals, but just one of many. The factory threatens to turn human beings into machines by thwarting the development of their emotions and imaginations and in the end of the story the narrator realizes that he doesn’t want to be a part of the factory. The narrator in this short story is a 1 st person narrator who restricts his own view to the factory. It is important to remember that we hear his thoughts and his opinion, and†¦show more content†¦This monotonous type of work is sure to affect a person at some point, for example Dot, who is a contrast to the narrator. Dot has been at the factory long enough to have lost a great part of her identity and human qualities. She has become a victim of t he factory and this assertion is based on the fact that she involves in the narrator’s life when she tries to be a matchmaker because she doesn’t understand why the narrator is not acting like the other workers. Being denied the right to have human needs is sure to drive a person crazy at some point. The mad kid is a perfect example of the human mechanization at the factory. â€Å"I worked at a sandwich factory where a mad kid worked. 1 Lines 93-96. Side 1 af 3 Studieportalen.dk He would leer through a hatch and wave a knife at me.†2 Madman emphasizes the madness at the factory and he has become a ‘product’ of it. The managers of the factory don’t respect the workers and it seems like they treat them like robots that work monotonously by the conveyor belt. â€Å"Locked doors were a feature of the sandwich factory. The managers would lock everyone in if we were behind schedule or there was a larger order than usual.†3 The employees have nothing to say and it seems like they are being treated like slaves. The managers also divide the workers in groups and mark them as the ‘good’ ones and the ‘poor ‘ones and it emphasizes that the workers areShow MoreRelatedSandwich Factory1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe Sandwich Factory Factories turn human beings into machines. This is the perspective of the narrator in the short story â€Å"The Sandwich Factory† by Jason Kennedy. When mechanization is utilized to increase efficiency, factory employees become monotone working machines and individuals become just one of many - a crowd of insignificant people. This assignment will begin with an analysis and interpretation of the short story â€Å"The Sandwich Factory† by Jason Kennedy. To put the story into perspectiveRead MoreMacro Economics Practice Exam2085 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion 1 (Essay Worth 15 points) Exchange Rates | Year | U.S. Dollar | South Korean Won | Malaysian Ringgits | Indonesian Rupiahs | 2008 | 1 | 9,046 | 3.49 | 9,022 | 2009 | 1 | 9,046 | 3.78 | 9,087 | 2010 | 1 | 8,995 | 3.65 | 9,144 | a. Given the change in the value of the dollar between 2008 and 2009, as indicated in the table above, describe the effects this will have on United States tourism in each of these countries. b. Explain what impact the change in the valueRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Its Effects On Society2121 Words   |  9 Pages For centuries, philosophers have debated the existence (or non-existence) of moral obligations to non-human animals. In this essay, I will draw upon the work of Kant, Machan, Norcross, and Singer to argue that animals do, in fact, deserve moral consideration. I will then explain why these obligations should lead consumers (whose circumstances deem the consumption of animal products unnecessary) to abstain from the purchase of products that cause harm to animals. These products include, but are notRead More122155 Words   |  9 Pageswas prepared throughout the day. Every Pret shop since has followed this model. The team members serving on the tills at lunchtime will have been making sandwiches in the kitchen that morning. The company rejected the idea of a huge centralized sandwich factory even though it could significantly reduce costs. Prà ªt also own and manage all their shops directly so that they can ensure consistently high standards in all their shops. ‘We are determined never to forget that our hard-working people make allRead MoreAn Ethnographic Study of a Subway Resturant2668 Words   |  11 Pagesrecent years. The effects of globalisation and the evolution of the most developed economies are difficult to separate and a few authors believe the effects of multinational enterprise to be a defining feature of globalisation (Strange, 1986). In this essay, I am going to deliver a wider understanding of globalisation through the study of a fast food restaurant, subway to be precise. I am focusing on a branch of the restaurant in Bradford, paying attention to the sorts of customers who patronise it asRead MoreThe Broken Child From A Broken American Dream2186 Words   |  9 Pagesfamily struggling to find the American Dream but destroys the family in the process. Yunior the main character of the short story collection has a struggle growing up with the on and off relationship with his father and the lifestyle of poverty. This essay demonstrates that Junot Diaz’s short story collection â€Å"Drown† highlights how an unhealthy father-son relationship and poverty can have a detrimental effect on a young boy s development and transition into manhood. It speaks to how Yunior’s life changesRead MoreConvenience Food : Fast Food And Junk Food Essay2071 Words   |  9 PagesConvenience Food Research Essay Roug h Draft Convenience food includes fast food and junk food. This food is very convenient for people s lives, but it is not really convenient for people s health. Why people should avoid these convenience foods? According to the article Convenience Foods the author names Rodriguez, Judith mentioned that [c]onvenience food is generic and can apply to just about any food, but it is generally used in reference to canned items, instant foods or mixes, frozen foodsRead MoreWater by the Spoonful2593 Words   |  11 PagesSusana Guevara April 29, 2013 English 112 Dr. Wells Final Essay Internal Struggles In Water by the Spoonful, the author portrays Elliot as a military veteran who has had a rough life from a very young age. He lost his younger sister under bad parental circumstances, has a limp from being in the Iraq war, and works as a sandwich maker making his life not too significant. Elliott does not seem to have a lot of drive with going somewhere in life. He likes to stay in his comfort zone even if itRead MoreSuccessful Factors Of Subways Business Marketing Essay9310 Words   |  38 Pageshttp://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/successful-factors-of-subways-business-marketing-essay.php http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/franchise.aspx http://www.germann.co.nz/franchising/franchising-in-New-Zealand.html http://www.buzzle.com/articles/types-of-franchise-businesses.html royalty fees – http://businessecon.org/2013/04/franchise-fee-royalty-fee-license-and-marketing-fee-franchise-agreement-terminology/ http://www.franchise.org/part-6 http://emarket.franchise.org/FRCSupportHandbook.pdfRead MoreInstructive Text Types11631 Words   |  47 Pagessynthetic of a combination of both. Variants include the expository essay, definition, summary. In expository essays, the encoder presents an explanation of concepts, usually from a subjective point of view. Functional coherence is achieved through the first person singular or plural point of view, or non-personal third person point of view. Topical coherence depends on the particular field of knowledge where the object of the essay is included. Definitions are specific forms of analytic expositions

Pcl Electronics in China free essay sample

To: General Manager From: Consultant Date: January 30, 2012 Subject: PCL Control Sustainability Introduction PCL is a European consumer electronics and healthcare company that has recently entered China. They have a wide variety of televisions, DVD players, PC monitors, audio products and PC peripherals. PCL is able to compete within the consumer electronics market as they have low prices and a large network of distributors. PCL uses innovation to stay ahead of competitors and keep up with the latest technologies. PCL is currently in the growth stage and they need to maintain continuity. PCL organizational objective is to implement controls without having a detrimental effects on relationships with chain retailers and dealers. PCL also needs to ensure they do not loose prominent shelf space within the retail stores. PCL needs to minimize the amount of NFF returns. Key Problems Issue one two three Challenge 1: Sales Team PCL’s sales team was under immense pressure from the Dealers to meet sales targets, which was set at 132% of previous year’s sales. This was concerning to the sales team in that the prescribed expectations outpaced actual market growth, causing a disconnect in communicating the organization’s goals and providing the correct incentives to reach those goals. While results controls aim to enhance performance by tying rewards directly to the accomplishment of the desired results, problems may arise when the targets are perceived to be unattainable. PCL’s sales team resorted to aggressive sales techniques at the expense of the company’s greater goal of minimizing unnecessary returns and exchanges of demo sets and slow-moving goods. Results Controls The sales targets for the sales team act as results controls as well. However, these targets are not considered tight because they are not communicated and internalized effectively. The sales team feels as though the goals are not reasonable since the sales targets are increasing at a rate much greater than the market growth rate. Therefore, it can be concluded that the sales team has had little input in setting these targets, causing low levels of internalization and motivation. PCL should carefully analyze market growth and PCL sales over time as well as allow the Sales Team to participate in setting realistic sales targets so that the Sales Team does not feel pressured and in turn, does not relay this pressure to the dealers. Challenge 2: ASC The third issue is the lack of motivation for the after sales service team to regularly monitor the third-party ASCs. As a result, the ASCs do not inspect returned sets carefully and even go as far as to fake inspection records. This fraudulent behaviour results in a large number of NFFs which are an unnecessary drain on PCL’s profits. Thus far, the after sales service team has not caught or punished the ASCs for incompliant behaviour. The after sales service team’s lack of motivation to actively monitor and punish the ASCs stems from the fact that they report to the general manager of PCL as opposed to the TV division manager. Because the after sales service team’s performance rewards or punishments are not directly tied to the success of the TV division, the team has no incentive to ensure ASC compliance. Results Controls Implementing results controls at PCL is feasible because the organization can determine what results are desired, the employees have influence over the results, and the results can be measured. Results controls that PCL has implemented include the following goals: the NFF rate is to be reduced to 20%, the TV return and exchange rate to be reduced to 3. 5%, and the total savings realized by PCL due to more efficient TV returns within six months to be at least US$1. 13 million. These are understandable objectives and what employees must do to achieve these objectives must be conveyed to them clearly and repetitively. In order for these results controls to be effective, PCL must ensure that the measurement of these objectives is accurate and not influenced by biased individuals. There should not be a significant time lag between the employee’s performance and the measurement of the results to ensure that the employees are constantly kept motivated. Seeing as the objective of PCL is to minimize the losses associated with television returns, the aforementioned performance dimensions are tailored to meet this objective and are therefore, congruent. These results controls are also tight because they fulfill the requirement of specificity. They must also be effectively communicated to all entities which have influence in meeting these standards such as the ASCs and the after sales service team. The inclusion of these areas in which the organization desires compliant performance ensures that these controls are complete as well. Finally, there must be a direct link between the accomplishment of the results and the rewards or punishments that may be realized. In this case, quarterly bonuses will be provided to the ASCs who exhibit the highest level of compliant behaviour to incentivise these third party entities to thoroughly inspect the returned TV sets. This type of reward is also a group reward which will act as a cultural control, encouraging mutual monitoring among ASC employees. A negative incentive such as punishment policies and penalties for NFF returns to the PCL factory will also be implemented. The after sales service team must be provided with a direct incentive to effectively monitor the ASC personnel. Therefore, the service team’s bonus should depend on the amount of goods returned to the factory and penalties should be received for NFFs. Aligning performance measures of the two groups with the PCL’s objectives will ensure higher levels of compliance. Behavioural Controls Return Process In regards to the return policy set in place for the return of merchandise, only products that are deemed functionally defective are accepted. These returns must be returned within 15 days of purchase. In the short run, these action constraints were very effective solutions to the high return rate, however these behavioural controls must be analyzed in terms of tightness and sustainability. The action constraints put into place by the second cross-functional team are congruent with the organizational objective of enforcing a stricter return policy. At this point, the current action control system has a clear definition of actions and is understandable by the salespeople and the ASC. However, the current control system is not sustainable because it lacks completeness – there is very little action tracking. There is no incentive for an individual in the ASC team to properly inspect returned goods if accountability is unassigned. In consequence, a possible solution is to have all parties sign off on the customer return record, as the respective merchandise makes its way to the repair warehouse. This would include signatures from the salesperson that accepted the return, his/her supervisor, the cross-functional inspection team, and the respective member of the ASC. This not only adds accountability to the individual employee, but also provides a record for the number of NFF returns. Finally, completeness of the action control system requires results reinforcement. As mentioned in the results section, positive and negative policies will be tied to the number of NFF returns accepted by ASC and the after-sales service team. Goods must come in original packing When salespeople working at chain retailers accept returns, it is important to ensure that the returns are made in a form that is resellable. PCL’s new controls stated that returned goods would be required to come in their original PCL packaging, with all the original accessories. This control is effective because it is congruent with the company’s ultimate goal of serving its customers in a way that will be cost-efficient. This behavioural control is under an umbrella which aims to be complete in that employees involved can have some impact in the areas in which the organization wishes to achieve some goal. In order to make this control sustainable, PCL should tighten action by introducing a written log sheet on which salespeople and another member of a cross-functional team, such as a supervisor, inspect the returned good and verify that it is in its original packaging. Such measures would ensure institutional memory is in place so that changes in personnel will not disrupt the control process. Increase labour charges for inspection returns As part of the new incentive and penalty scheme for ASCs, labour charges for inspection of returns would be increased. This results control will be effective because it is specific and measurable. In addition, this control aims to align this third-party’s goals with PCL’s own goals in minimizing the cost of handling returns. By increasing labour inspection charges, PCL will be effectively transferring some of the responsibility to the ASCs to encourage the ASCs to critically assess each return that is shipped to them. To properly enforce this objective, PCL should draft these specific terms on paper to increase the control’s specificity. Issue Controls Other Recommendations Sales People Must Visit Dealers: The field salespeople are required to visit top dealers on a weekly basis in order to gain feedback and work out follow-up actions to help solve any problems the dealers may have. This is done on a rotation plan, as to help monitor the salespeople. This separation of duties allows PCL to ensure salespeople are not getting to friendly with dealers and also to ensure all problems are being solved immediately. PCL should continue to execute this control, as it helps monitor the quality and sales people to ensure they are doing a proper job. As a suggestion PCL could do this on a monthly basis or bi-monthly basis, as every week is too often. This would still allow PCL to monitor quality among salespeople, but would not be a large cost to the company. Project Team Meetings: Every two weeks the project team is required to meet to review the controls that are in place and to ensure they are doing their jobs properly. If anything is not working, or if a problem has come up, the project team will work together right away to solve the issue. This is a control in itself to help ensure the controls are all working. PCL should continue to follow through with this, as it is helping the company. In the future when another problem, as big as the problem of a large amount of NFF returns arises, PCL should make another project team to come up with a solution. By choosing team members who have a wide array or knowledge across the company, PCL is giving itself the best opportunity to fix the problem.

Pathophysiology and Pharmacology-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Describe three three similar Diseases Disuss why are they Similar and how they are differentially Diagnosed. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with the differential diagnosis of three similar diseases to HIV including AIDS, Syphilis and Systemic lupus erythromatoses (SLE). Differential diagnosis refers to the process of distinguishing between different diseases that manifest as similar symptoms. Similar disease symptoms HIV is caused by human immunodeficiency virus that suppresses immune system. It is spread by unprotected sex and the later stage of HIV is known as Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is infection and AIDS is syndrome. On the contrary, syphilis is the bacterial infection, which is also spread through sexual contact. Both HIV and syphilis are transmitted by childbirth, anal and vaginal sex. Unlike HIV, syphilis is curable and can be treated with antibiotics (Sea et al. 2015). SLE is a representative of autoimmune disease and is initiated by virus. Both HIV and SLE is caused by retroviruses (Kao et al. 2014). The early symptoms of HIV are flu like symptoms, fever, sores and skin rash and are followed by many years where there are no symptoms. Symptoms of AIDS are similar to damaged immune system caused by infection and are manifested after severe infection from HIV (ElKalmi et al., 2015). Primary syphilis symptoms also manifest as sores around mouth, genitals and rectum. Secondary syphilis symptoms include severe skin rash and sores. However, there are no flu like symptoms. Both HIV and syphilis can infect anywhere on the body (Sea et al. 2015). The similarity between HIV and SLE comes from symptoms including abnormalities in T cell, i.e, CD4? and CD8? T cell dysfunction. Both the diseases lead to changes in the cytokines and chemokines and polyclonal B cell activation. Skin rashes and ulcers in mouth are also common in SLE like HIV (Kao et al. 2014). In some cases the symptoms of syphilis mimics SLE. These symptoms make the disease appear similar and the diagnosis tricky. Diagnosis HIV can be diagnosed by HIV tests involving blood tests and collection of swab of sores looking for antibodies and viral proteins. A patient with HIV decreases the normal CD4 count 500-1,200.During AIDS, these count drops to 200 (ElKalmi et al., 2015). However, the diagnosis of syphilis also involves swabbing an open sores and presence of bacteria will rule out HIV. HIV is diagnosed within days of transmission. AIDS is diagnosed only in later stage of infection. Whereas, syphilis can be diagnosed after 10-90 days of transmission (Pathela et al. 2015). On the other hand, SLE is diagnosed by blood tests, urinalysis, chest X ray, antibody tests and blood test. SLE can be ruled out by presence of butterfly rash, physical exam involving loss of hair, mucous membrane ulcer and arthritis (Kao et al. 2014). References ElKalmi, R.M., Al-Shami, A.K., Alkoudmani, R.M., Al-Syed, T., Al-Lela, O.Q.B. and Patel, I., 2015. Knowledge, Attitudes and Risk Perceptions towards Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) Among Health Sciences Students in a Public University, Malaysia.Nursing,18, pp.7-6. Kao, J.K., Fu, C.H., Lee, M.S., Shieh, J.J. and Yang, S.C., 2014. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Misdiagnosed as HIV Infection in a Teenager: A Case Report.The Changhua Journal of Medicine,12(2), pp.77-81. Pathela, P., Braunstein, S.L., Blank, S., Shepard, C. and Schillinger, J.A., 2015. The high risk of an HIV diagnosis following a diagnosis of syphilis: a population-level analysis of New York City men.Clinical Infectious Diseases,61(2), pp.281-287. Sea, A.C., Zhang, X.H., Li, T., Zheng, H.P., Yang, B., Yang, L.G., Salazar, J.C., Cohen, M.S., Moody, M.A., Radolf, J.D. and Tucker, J.D., 2015. A systematic review of syphilis serological treatment outcomes in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected persons: rethinking the significance of serological non-responsiveness and the serofast state after therapy.BMC infectious diseases,15(1), p.479.

Philippine Revolution Essay Example

Philippine Revolution Essay Problem : If the Katipunan had prevailed, do you think Aguinaldo could have made it to the top leadership? Why? Basic Facts : Andres Bonifacio founded the KKK or Katipunan Andres Bonifacio Doesn’t have formal education Andres Bonifacio And Emilio Aguinaldo refused to cooperate and aid each other in the battle. Emilio Aguinaldo has successes in the battlefields Participation in the election primarily came from Cavitenos. The other provinces in revolt, such as Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Laguna, and Batangas, were not participants. Emilio Aguinaldo is the one responsible for Andres Bonifacio arrest responsible and execution on May 10, 1897 Cause of the problem The issue of leadership was debated. The Magdiwang faction, led by Bonifacios uncle Mariano Alvarez, recognized Bonifacio as supreme leader, being the founder. The Magdalo faction, led by Emilios cousin Baldomero Aguinaldo, agitated for Emilio Aguinaldo to be the organizations head because of his successes in the battlefield. Bonifacio meanwhile had had a succession of defeats. Effect of the problem In order to unite the Katipunan in Cavite, the Magdiwang through Artemio Ricarte and Pio Del Pilar invited Bonifacio, who was fighting in Morong (present-day Rizal) province, to come to Cavite, Aguinaldos home ground. On December 31, an assembly was convened in Imus to settle the leadership issue once and for all. The Magdalo insisted on the establishment of revolutionary government to replace the Katipunan and continue the struggle. On the other hand, the Magdiwang favored the Katipunans retention, arguing that it was already a government in itself. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Revolution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The assembly dispersed without a consensus. On March 22, 1897, another meeting was held in Tejeros. It called for the election of officers for the revolutionary government. Bonifacio chaired the election. This convention ended in further conflict and led to the revolutions demise. Bonifacio called for the election results to be respected. When the voting ended, Bonifacio had lost and the leadership turnover to Aguinaldo, who was away fighting in Pasong Santol. Instead, he was elected to director of the interior but his qualifications were questioned by a Magdalo, Daniel Tirona. Bonifacio felt insulted and drew his pistol to shoot Tirona had not Artemio Ricarte intervened. Bonifacio declared the election null and void and stomped out in anger. Aguinaldo took his oath of office as president the next day in Santa Cruz de Malabon (present-day Tanza) in Cavite, as did the rest of the officers, except for Andres Bonifacio. In Naic, Bonifacio and his officers created the Naic Military Agreement, establishing a rival government to Aguinaldos. It rejected the election at Tejeros and restored Bonifacio as the leader of the revolution. When Aguinaldo learned of the document, he ordered the arrest of Bonifacio and his soldiers. Colonel Agapito Benzon chanced upon Bonifacio in Limbon. In the subsequent battle, Bonifacio, and his brother Procopio were wounded, while their brother Crispulo was killed. They were taken to Naic to stand trial. The Consejo de Guerra (War Council) sentenced Andres, and Procopio Bonifacio to death on May 10, 1897 for committing sedition and treason. [1] Aguinaldo commuted the punishment to deportation, but withdrew his decision following pressure from Pio Del Pilar and other officers of the revolution. On May 10, Colonel Lazaro Macapagal, upon orders from General Mariano Noriel, executed the Bonifacio brothers at the foothills of Mount Buntis,[1]a small mountain near Maragondon. Andres Bonifacio, and his brother were buried in a shallow grave marked only with twigs. Conclusion In my opinion, it was really difficult to choose from Aguinaldo and Bonifacio. But the fact that Bonifacio is the one who founded the Katipunan must have been a considerably enough rationale for him to remain as the leader. It was just because the circle or group of Aguinaldo and members of his class enjoyed privilege status even before the revolution. They would not allow a victorious president Bonifacio ordering land and wealth distribution as his first decree. ) Had Bonifacio been able to get back to Manila he could have charged Aguinaldo and other Caviteno officers with treason and Philippine history would have taken a very different track. Bonifacio was not allowed to get out of Cavite. He was summarily tried and promptly executed with his brother Procorpio Bonifacio at a mountain in Maragondon, Cavite for the supposed crime of treason. CASE STUDY 2 Topic : The Philippine Revolution Problem : What was the greatest tragedy of the Philippine Revolution? Basic Facts : Jose Rizal is considered the National Hero Jose Rizal is the martyr of the Philippine Revolution As a political figure, Rizal was the founder of La Liga Filipina, a civic organization that subsequently gave birth to the Katipunan, led by Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. Jose Rizal’s famous works, (el filibusterismo and noli me tangere) angered both the Spaniards and the hispanicized Filipinos due to their insulting symbolism. In 1896 Rizal was in prison in Fort Santiago Rizal was sentenced to death Cause of the problem Rizal was arrested en route, imprisoned in Barcelona, and sent back to Manila to stand trial. He was implicated in the revolution through his association with members of the Katipunan and was to be tried before a court-martial for rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy. Effect of the problem Rizal was convicted on all three charges and sentenced to death. He was executed by a firing squad. Conclusion For me, the death of Jose Rizal was the greatest tragedy of the philippine revolution. He influenced most of our revolutionary leaders through his writings and example although other people believe that he should only be declared a hero not â€Å"The national hero. † Most people believed that Rizal’s greatest legacy is his love for his country as embodied in his writings and the actions that he took. For me personally, Jose Rizal’s greatest legacy was that he lived a full and meaningful life. It did not matter that he lived for only 34 years. He accomplished so much in such a short period of time because he had a vision in his mind and a mission in his heart. The intensity of such mission and vision translated into action that enabled him not to waste time in any trivial matters but rather devote all of his time to the accomplishment of the mission and vision that he believed was given to him. He is the man who changed the course of the Philippine history. CASE STUDY 3 Topic : The American involvement in the Philippine struggle for freedom Problem : Sensing the American political designs in the Philippines, how did Aguinaldo counteract such aggression? Basic Facts : Aguinaldo was unhappy that the United States would not commit to paper a statement of support for Philippine independence. Treaty of Paris, at the end of the Spanish-American War, transferred control of the Philippines to the United States. Philippine Government which, on June 2, 1899, proclaimed a Declaration of War against the United States. Filipino leader Emilio Aguinaldo was captured in 1901 and the U. S. government declared the conflict officially over in 1902. The Philippine-American War resulted in massive casualties. Cause of the problem Filipinos initially saw their relationship with the United States as that of two nations joined in a common struggle against Spain. As allies, Filipinos had provided the American forces with valuable intelligence and military support. However, the United States later distanced itself from the interests of the Filipino insurgents. Effect of the problem The Philippine Declaration of Independence occurred on June 12, 1898, when Filipino revolutionary forces under Aguinaldo (later to become the Philippines first Republican President) proclaimed the sovereignty and independence of the Philippine Islands from the colonial rule of Spain after the latter was defeated at the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War. The declaration, however, was not recognized by the United States or Spain, as the Spanish government ceded the Philippines to the United States in the 1898 Treaty of Paris, in consideration for an indemnity for Spanish expenses and assets lost. Tensions between the Philippine and the American governments existed because of the conflicting movements for independence and colonization, aggravated by the feelings of betrayal on the part of Aguinaldo. The Malolos Congress declared war on the United States on June 2, 1899, with Pedro Paterno, President of Congress, issuing a Proclamation of War. 28] The Philippine-American war ensued between 1899 and 1902 Conclusion The Philippine-american war rose because the filipinos had become suspicious of the true motives of the United States in going to the Philippines. In fact, they were prevented by the Americans from entering Manila after its fall. Their suspicions were confirmed by the Treaty of Paris under which Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. That’s why Emilio Aguinaldo commanded his troops to fight the American troops. Aguinaldo wanted the Philippines to be a fully independent country.

How to Write a Sample Essay for Stanford

How to Write a Sample Essay for StanfordWhen it comes to writing a sample essay for Stanford, you need to be aware of the basic things that you need to use. However, in your own mind, the basic ideas are just concepts that you might use if you were to write a paper on the topic. Nevertheless, these concepts are still useful when you go through the process of writing a sample essay for Stanford.One of the most basic things that you can do when you want to write a sample essay for Stanford is to include topics that are popular in the course. For example, some of the more popular topics that you can include in a sample essay for Stanford are Shakespeare, history, religion, and history. The topics can be a little hard to write about because you will be able to write about subjects that others have already written about, but you should still try to remember that they are popular topics. As long as the topic of the essay is well chosen, it will be easier for you to write about it.Another t hing that you can do when you want to write a sample essay for Stanford is to find a topic that is a little less familiar to you. You might consider choosing topics that are less popular or strange. For example, you can write about topics that are related to the topic of geography.If you want to write a sample essay for Stanford, then you should also be sure to choose topics that are relevant to the course. This is the best way to write a sample essay for Stanford. As long as you make sure that the topic is appropriate for the class, then it will be easier for you to write about it.After you have chosen topics, then you will want to consider the format of the essay. First, you should look at the subject matter and ask yourself what types of material would best fit the type of essay that you are trying to write. From this point on, you will want to determine the structure that you will use to start the essay.From here, you will want to begin looking at the different types of essays t hat you can write about and decide which would be best for the type of essay that you have decided to write. However, you should also be sure to find out what types of essay styles are available in a Stanford course. You should also be able to determine the style that is most appropriate for your audience.If you want to know how to write a sample essay for Stanford, then you should also be sure to research the materials that are required to write the paper. There are several courses that include instruction that will be required to write a specific type of essay. Although this does not necessarily mean that you will be required to write an essay in this manner, you should still take some time to familiarize yourself with these materials so that you are confident about the material that you will be writing.When you are considering writing a sample essay for Stanford, you should also be sure to be clear about the objectives of the essay. Before you even begin to write the paper, you s hould know what you want to achieve with the essay. Be sure to keep the goals of the essay in mind while you are writing it. While you will not be able to put all of the points that you want to make in the essay, it will be easier for you to understand what the material that you are writing is trying to communicate.